All you need to know about Prostate Cancer

prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer is the most common cancer of the Prostate gland in males. The prostate situated below the bladder & in front of the rectum. The size of the prostate may vary as a man ages. In younger, it is like walnut and in older, it may larger than a walnut.

What is Prostate Cancer:

Prostate cancer begins when the cells of the prostate gland start growing abnormally. The prostate gland is the part of the reproductive system, which only found in males that help makes & store seminal fluids.

Seminal fluid is an organic fluid that is often known as the Semen and it may contain the Spermatozoa by which the ovum is fertilized. Prostate cancer usually progresses slowly but in a few cases, it may occur a bit rapidly.

Prostate cancer may start from the prostate gland and may spread to other parts of the body particularly lymph nodes and bones.

Types of Prostate Cancer:

Approximately all prostate cancers are rare as well as Adenocarcinoma, which is helpful in order to produce the prostate fluid that is added to the Semen. The other type of prostate cancer may develop as:
  • Transitional cell Carcinomas
  • Sarcomas
  • NeuroendocrineTumor
  • Small Cell Carcinomas

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer:

Most of the men do not have any symptoms in the initial stage of prostate cancer. Also, there is no evidence that can prove what causes prostate cancer in men. But here are few things that may relatively mean that you`re more likely to get this cancer. Symptoms and signs may appear as:
  • Blood in the Urine
  • Frequent Urination
  • Blood in the Seminal Fluid
  • Pain during Urination
  • The Urge to Urinate at Night
  • Pain in the Pelvis
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Bone or Back Pain

What Causes Prostate Cancer?

So far, it`s not specified what causes prostate cancer. But according to doctors, it begins with the development of abnormal cells in the prostate gland. In these abnormal cells, the presence of mutation DNA causes the cells to grow & divide more rapidly than healthy cells do.

Apart from this, there are some risk factors that may be responsible for the cause of prostate cancer.
  • Race: In black men, the risk is higher in comparison to the men of other races. Also, the state of prostate cancer might be aggressive in black race men`s.
  • Obesity: Obesity may lead any men towards advanced prostate cancer.
  • Older Age: The risk of prostate cancer can be high in those men who`re over 50.
  • Family History: If in your family any men have had this cancer then the risk may be increased.
The risk factor is so uncommon in people under the age of 45. Approximately 99% of cases occur in males over the age of 50. In the United States, prostate cancer is so common in the African-American population.
Some other factors may also affect including a diet high in dairy products, processed meat & Red meat.

Prostate Cancer Treatment:

There are usually some kinds of prostate cancer that grow slowly and the treatment simply depends upon the stage of prostate cancer, how healthy you are & the age of the patients.

Also in several cases monitoring recommended by the medical team. Prostate cancer treatment options may include Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Hormonal Therapy, and surgery in the advanced stage of prostate cancer, which is more aggressive in some patients.
  • Chemotherapy: In this, a mixture of various drugs gives to the patients in the form of Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is either performed before surgery to shrink the size of tumor or after the surgery to wipe out any remaining part of the cancerous cell.
  • Hormone Therapy: In this treatment, removes block or add in order to treat prostate cancer. This therapy mainly Works By blocking the production of hormones required for the growth of a cancerous cell.
  • Radiation Therapy: Radiation Therapy mainly uses high doses of radiation in order to destroy cancer cells. It could be X-rays. These high energy X-rays or proteins is directly thrown over the cancerous tissue which completely destroys it. 

  • Surgery: surgery is basically performed at the initial stage of Cancer as the cancerous tissues confined only to a single place.

  • Active Surveillance: In some cases, prostate cancer progress very slowly so the medical team wants to keep an eye on the patients.
  • Radical Prostatectomy: prostatectomy is a kind of operation in which doctors remove the prostate gland as well as surrounding tissues.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery: In this treatment, doctors look inside the abdomen with the help of scope or camera.
  • Cryotherapy: It uses an immense cold temperature to destroy & freeze the infectious cells in the prostate. 
  • Alternative Treatments: With the help of natural remedies like Herbs & Dietary Supplements one can get rid of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer Medication:

FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved medications are enlisted with its generic name as well as the brand name for prostate cancer:
  • Abiraterone Acetate
  • Apalutamide
  • Enzalutamide
  • Bicalutamide
  • Casodex (Bicalutamide)
  • Cabazitaxel
  • Darolutamide
  • Eligard (Leuprolide Acetate)
  • Erleada (Apalutamide) 
  • Firmagon (Degarelix)
Abiraterone Acetate: Abirapro is the brand name of Abiraterone Acetate, which is sold under the Zytiga. This medication is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. WHO (World Health Organization) has declared abiraterone acetate as the most essential, safest and effective medicine.

In the year of 2011, Abirapro (Abiraterone Acetate) was approved for medical use in Europe as well as the United States.

Due to the Abirapro 250 mg, few of the common side effects may appear including:

  • Headache
  • Tiredness
  • Vomiting
  • Joint pain
  • Cough
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Diarrhea
  • Weakness
Abiraterone Acetate 250 mg supplies as 120 capsules per bottle.

Prostate Cancer Prognosis:

Prognosis of Prostate Cancer depends on many factors. If it detects in early-stage it is more likely to get a successful treatment and remain healthy throughout their life. The high cure rate for Local and regional prostate cancer.

5-years after diagnosis in men`s, the survival rate is about 99%. 10 years-relatively survival rate is 98% and 15-years relatively survival rate is about 95%.

SUMMARY: Prostate cancer is a cancer of the prostate gland which is the most common cancer in the men`s. It grows very slowly but sometimes it may spread a bit quickly. There`s no evidence that can help what causes prostate cancer in males.


Read: All You Need to Know About Psoriatic Arthritis

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